History of Flight beginning 1500 AD:

 1500-1800   |   1800-1916   |   1917-1941   |   1941-1999   |   2000 - Present   |

1917 Durand -  Wind Tunnel built at Stanford University, USA 5.5 ft diameter
1917 Curtiss - Wind Tunnel built in Hempstead, New York, USA 7 ft diameter

First Vertical Wind Tunnel

1917 William F. Durand - First Vertical Wind Tunnel Stanford University 5.5 ft

1918 Wind Tunnel - National Physical Laboratory, England 7 x 14 ft
1918 Wind Tunnel - Bureau of Standards, USA 4.5 ft octagon

1918 McCook Field Wind Tunnel- Using a 24-blade fan of 60 inches diameter, the tunnel developed a maximum air speed of 453 miles per hour at its 14-inch diameter choke-throat test area.

1919 Vickers Vimy -  First Trans Atlantic Crossing
1919 Ober -  Wind Tunnel built at MIT, USA 4 x 4 ft
1919 Durand -  Wind Tunnel built at Stanford University, USA 7.5 ft diameter

1920 NACA Wind Tunnel No. 1- Completed in at Langley Field Virginia. It was essentially a carbon copy of 10-year-old English wind tunnel 50 m.p.h.

NACA Tunnel #1

1921 Max Munk - Langley Laboratory's Variable Density Tunnel (VDT).

Langley Variable Density Tunnel

1922 Lt. Harold R. Harris -  Made the first emergency parachute jump
1926 First Successful Liquid-Propellant Rocket
1930 Amy Johnson - First solo flight for a woman
1931 Supermarine S6B - World Speed Record 656Km.
1935 First Free Spinning Vertical Tunnel - Langley 15 ft diameter
1937 First Free Flight Wind Tunnel - Langley 5 ft

1939 Second Free Flight Wind Tunnel -  Langley 19 ft High Pressure Tunnel

Langley High Pressure Tunnel

1940 Two Atmospheric Wind Tunnels - Moffet Field, CA  NACA Ames Laboratory The two tunnels were identical in design, with a closed-throat, single-return circuit operating at atmospheric pressure. Airspeeds in the test section reached about 250 mph.

Twin Tunnels at Ames

1941 Gloster E28/39 -  First jet aircraft

1941 Second Free Spinning Vertical Tunnel - Langley 20 ft diameter

Langley Free Spinning Vertical Tunnel

Continue...